What is Ecotourism?

Ecological Tourism or Ecotourism according to the World Tourism Organization (WTO) can be defined as- “all forms of tourism in which the tourists’ main motivation is the observation and appreciation of nature, that contribute to the conservation of, and that generate minimal impacts on the natural environment and cultural heritage”.

Ecotourism seeks to put in place mechanisms that are environmentally sustainable, economically-viable, and socially-equitable in order to bring about development in the country that would redound to the benefit of local communities, especially the poor and marginalized sectors of society. It is a significant tool in sustainable development as it also advocates protection of our natural resources, the base from which the ecotourism industry thrives.

Ecotourism activities have been expanding rapidly over the past two decades and further growth is expected in the future. Recognising its global importance, the United Nations designated the year 2002 as the International Year of Ecotourism, and its Commission on Sustainable Development requested international agencies, governments and the private sector to undertake supportive activities.

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